CVE-2025-55182
CVE-2025-55182 is a CRITICAL risk security flaw. With a CVSS score of 10.0, it presents potential exposure requiring defensive validation.
Tech Lead Manager (TLM) Strategic Briefing
HIGH OPERATIONAL RISK: CVE-2025-55182 carries a Critical CVSS base score of 10.0. While in-the-wild exploitation may not yet be confirmed in KEV, the architectural impact allows unauthenticated execution or total privilege compromise. Teams should schedule expedited remediation in the current sprint cycle. Statistical Exploit Likelihood (EPSS): Ranked in the 100.0th percentile globally (30-day weaponization probability: 99.8%).
- CISA KEV Catalog: No active in-the-wild exploitation entry.
- CVSS Base Severity: 10.0 (v3.1) — Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- EPSS Threat Probability: 99.80% (100.0th percentile globally)
- CWE Root Cause: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
- Emergency Remediation: Apply vendor security updates immediately across all public-facing and internal assets.
- Telemetry & Threat Sweep: Execute detection queries (KQL/SPL/Sigma) across EDR and firewall logs for exploitation artifacts.
- Perimeter Isolation: If patching cannot occur immediately, isolate affected services or apply WAF virtual patching rules.
Deep Technical & Root-Cause Analysis
Vulnerability Analysis for CVE-2025-55182: Public-source record for CVE-2025-55182 in PCPJack | Cloud Worm Evicts TeamPCP and Steals Credentials at Scale. Root-Cause Flaw Classification: Identified under CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data. This flaw typically manifests when software fails to properly constrain inputs, validate boundaries, or manage memory lifetimes. CVSS Metric Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitation Mechanics & Attack Progression
Phase 1 - Attack Surface Discovery & Preconditions: Attacker scans public or internal ingress telemetry to identify reachable instances of the vulnerable service. They enumerate software banners, endpoints, or unauthenticated RPC/HTTP headers to confirm exposure.
Phase 2 - Payload Crafting & Injection: Attacker constructs a malicious serialized gadget chain embedded within an HTTP request body or header sent to the target endpoint without authentication.
Phase 3 - Deserialization Invocation: The runtime deserializes untrusted bytes, invoking unsafe class loaders or gadget primitives that execute OS commands with the privileges of the host service.
Phase 4 - Post-Exploitation Movement & Shell Access: The payload spawns an interactive command shell (e.g. bash, sh, powershell.exe, cmd.exe), establishes reverse C2 communication, writes persistent webshells to disk, and executes discovery commands to pivot laterally.
Dedicated Threat Hunt & Movement Detections
🔍 Hypothesis & Telemetry Hunt Procedure
⚠️ Lateral Movement & Post-Exploitation Indicators
- ● Spawning of interactive shells (cmd.exe, powershell.exe, /bin/sh, /bin/bash) from web server or middleware processes
- ● Outbound network connections initiated from server processes to untrusted external IP addresses on non-standard ports
- ● Creation of temporary executable artifacts or scripts in %TEMP%, /tmp/, or application document roots
- ● Execution of system discovery commands (whoami, ipconfig, ifconfig, net user, id, uname -a) by web service accounts
- ● Attempted persistence via scheduled tasks (schtasks.exe), cron jobs, or registry autorun modifications
🛡️ Production Threat Detection Rules
Ready-to-deploy SIEM / EDR queriestitle: Exploitation and Post-Exploit Movement - CVE-2025-55182
id: 87890b35-f344-5a02-a82a-f3a690ce8aaf
status: experimental
description: Detects suspicious process execution, child process anomalies, and command interpreter invocation associated with CVE-2025-55182 exploitation.
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
ParentImage|endswith:
- '\\w3wp.exe'
- '\\httpd.exe'
- '\\nginx.exe'
- '\\java.exe'
- '\\node.exe'
- '\\tomcat.exe'
Image|endswith:
- '\\cmd.exe'
- '\\powershell.exe'
- '\\pwsh.exe'
- '\\certutil.exe'
- '\\whoami.exe'
condition: selection
level: high
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.t1059
- cve.cve-2025-55182index=security sourcetype=XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational EventCode=1 (ParentImage="*w3wp.exe" OR ParentImage="*httpd.exe" OR ParentImage="*nginx.exe" OR ParentImage="*java.exe" OR ParentImage="*node.exe") (Image="*cmd.exe" OR Image="*powershell.exe" OR Image="*certutil.exe" OR Image="*whoami.exe") | eval cve="CVE-2025-55182" | table _time Computer User ParentImage Image CommandLine cve// Microsoft Sentinel KQL - Exploitation Detection for CVE-2025-55182
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ ('w3wp.exe', 'httpd.exe', 'nginx.exe', 'java.exe', 'node.exe', 'tomcat.exe')
| where FileName in~ ('cmd.exe', 'powershell.exe', 'pwsh.exe', 'sh', 'bash', 'whoami.exe', 'certutil.exe')
| extend AssociatedCVE = 'CVE-2025-55182'
| project TimeGenerated, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, AccountName, AssociatedCVEAuthoritative Telemetry & Scoring
CVSS Base Score: 10.0
Framework: NVD General
- CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
No active weaponization confirmed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to date.
Exploit Probability: 99.80%
Global Percentile: 100.0th %
Predicts probability of weaponization in the next 30 days based on real-world threat telemetry.